Wednesday, November 11, 2009

"Results not typical" disclaimer is no longer enough


The most effective testimonial advertising mentions a number, like "I lost 74 pounds wearing Slimming Insoles."  Not only are some consumers too naive to realize that the number (if truthful) is being drawn from the tail of a distribution, but they also have the Lake Wobegon bias (where everyone is above average) that tells them that they can probably do better than the person in the testimonial.  For these reasons, virtually all the fraudulent advertising at the FTC involves testimonial advertisements that mention a number. 

Now the FTC is trying to limit the use of testimonials

Under the revised Guides, advertisements that feature a consumer and convey his or her experience with a product or service as typical when that is not the case will be required to clearly disclose the results that consumers can generally expect. In contrast to the 1980 version of the Guides – which allowed advertisers to describe unusual results in a testimonial as long as they included a disclaimer such as “results not typical” – the revised Guides no longer contain this safe harbor.

But remember that testimonials can be used for good or for evil. Jenny Craig, the legitimate weight loss system, uses testimonials throughout their website, e.g.

Kristen S. Age: 32
Weight Lost: 28 lbs*

I had a baby not too long ago, and found myself struggling to get the weight off. It was easy to put the weight on, but getting if off was another story. I love caring for my baby, but would ...

*Results not typical

Now it looks as if they will have to qualify these testimonials with formal statistical studies, raising the cost and reducing the effectiveness of their weight loss message.

2 comments:

  1. I view this as truth in labelling -- it would be interesting if the FTC pushed this concept to OTC medications and even prescription meds. I know the little inserts show some studies, but oftentimes not, + besides, those little inserts written in 3 pt fonts and reading like a scroll are designed NOT to be read.

    I really don't like Uncle Same telling businesses what to do; however, consumers need to be able to trust some information. We cannot verify every claim ourselves.

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