- If a single parent of two in California earns $10k, the parent takes home $38k after taxes (an income subsidy or negative income tax).
- If the same single parent were to earn $50k, the parent would take home $49k.
Since "how much to work" is an extent decision, we use marginal analysis. If the parent earns an extra $40K, the parent pays an extra $29K in taxes, a marginal tax rate of 73%=29/40. In other words for every $1 earned between 10K and 50K, a single parent keeps only 27¢.
- ...And that's without childcare and housing subsidies! (including them would further weaken the incentive to invest in human capital)
Bottom line: progressive taxes almost eliminate the incentive to invest in education or training.
NOT AN APRIL FOOL'S JOKE.
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