Friday, September 6, 2024

NFL Teams as Franchisees

The NFL had been the only large US sports league to prohibit private equity firms from owning teams. Beaton and Gottfried at the WSJ report that this prohibition is slowly being removed.

The National Football League, the most lucrative league around, has long barred firms from owning a piece of its teams. Its policy was simple: team owners should be actual people, not corporate entities. That meant eschewing the free-flowing cash infusions from institutions that now line the pockets of owners in the National Basketball Association, the English Premier League and Major League Baseball, among others.

Now, after years of discussions, that’s finally changing.

At a meeting Tuesday afternoon, NFL owners passed a new policy that will allow them to sell up to 10% of their teams to a select group of preapproved firms. It removes the last major hurdle to the flood of private capital sweeping through the sports landscape, which now has firms circling the college game and others amassing portfolios of pro franchises.  

Why such severe restrictions on private equity ownership? Possibly, this is a way to keep franchisees interested in maximizing league profitability and not just club profitability. It has long been suspected that club owners are willing to sacrifice some of their profits to generate more wins and, perhaps, a championship. (An exception that still chaffs me is the McCaskey's dismantling of the 1985 Bears immediately following their Superbowl victory, but I digress.) This seeming "over-investment" in team quality improves quality of play throughout the league enhancing fan engagement across the board and so makes all the teams more profitable. It is feared that private equity firms would be too interested in the club's bottom line to keep up these investments.

 

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